The Modern Middle East

Description

Extensively revised and updated in this fifth edition, The Modern Middle East explores how the forces associated with global modernity have shaped the social, economic, cultural, and political life in the region over the course of the past 500 years.
Beginning with the first glimmerings of the current international state and economic systems in the sixteenth century, this book examines the impact of imperial and imperialist legacies, the great nineteenth-century transformation, cultural continuities and upheavals, international diplomacy,
economic booms and busts, and the emergence of authoritarian regimes and the varied forms of resistance to them and to imperialism in an area of vital concern to us all.
The text is engagingly written–drawing from the author’s own research and other studies–and enriched with maps and photographs, original documents, and an abundance of supplementary materials.

Each Part end with Suggested Readings.
Vignettes and maps
Preface
Acknowledgments
A Note on Transliteration
New to this Edition
Introduction
PART I. THE ADVENT OF THE MODERN AGE Chapter 1. From Late Antiquity to the Dawn of a New Age
Chapter 2. Gunpowder Empires
Chapter 3. The Middle East and the Modern World System
Chapter 4. War, Diplomacy, and the New Global Balance of Power
Documents Evliya Chelebi: Seyahatanamé(1) Evliya Chelebi: Seyahatanamé (2)
Draft Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the Ottoman Empire and France, February 1535
The Travels of Sir John Chardin into Persia and the East-Indies (1)
The Travels of Sir John Chardin into Persia and the East-Indies (2)
PART II. THE QUESTION OF MODERNITYChapter 5. Defensive Developmentalism
Chapter 6. Imperialism
Chapter 7. Wasif Jawhariyyeh and the Great Nineteenth-Century Transformation
Photo Essay: The Great Nineteenth-Century Transformation and Its Aftermath Chapter 8. The Life of the Mind
Chapter 9. Secularism and Modernity
Chapter 10. Constitutionalism
Documents Commercial Convention (Balta Liman): Britain and the Ottoman Empire The Hatt-i Sharif of Gulhane
The Islahat Fermani
The d’Arcy Oil Concession
Algeria: The Poetry of Loss
Huda Shaarawi: A New Mentor and Her Salon for Women
Rifaca Rafic al-Tahtawi: The Extraction of Gold or an Overview of Paris
Muhammad cAbduh: The Theology of Unity
Namik Kemal: Extract from the Journal H:urriyet
The Supplementary Fundamental Law of 7 October 1907
PART III. WORLD WAR I AND THE MIDDLE EAST STATE SYSTEM Chapter 11. State-Building by Decree
Chapter 12. State-Building by Revolution and Conquest
Chapter 13. The Invention and Spread of Nationalisms
Chapter 14. The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
Documents An Arab Soldier in the Ottoman Army Resolution of the Syrian General Congress at Damascus, 2 July 1919
Theodor Herzl: A Solution of the Jewish Question
The Balfour Declaration, 2 November 1917
Mahmud Darwish: Eleven Planets in the Last Andalusian Sky
PART IV. THE CONTEMPORARY ERA
Chapter 15. The Autocratic State
Chapter 16. Oil
Chapter 17. The United States and the Middle East
Chapter 18. Resistance
Conclusion. A New Middle East?
Documents Speech Delivered by President Gamal cAbd al-Nasser at Port-Said on the Occasion of Victory Day on 23 December 1961 Zakaria Tamer: Tigers on the Tenth Day
Ali Shariati: The Philosophy of History: The Story of Cain and Abel
Ayatollah Khomeini: Islamic Government
Sayyid Qutb: Milestones
“Statement of the April 6 Movement Regarding the Demands of the Youth and the Refusal to Negotiate with Any Side”
Yassir al-Manawahly: “The International Monetary Fund”
Timeline
Biographical Sketches
Glossary
Credits
Index

“This is without question the best survey of modern Middle Eastern history currently available in English. It is comprehensive, lucid, nuanced, and up to date, but it is also a good read–very well written and entirely accessible to students and general readers alike. I recommend it without
hesitation to anyone who wants to acquire a solid understanding of the history of this region from the late Ottoman period onward, and it’s a must-read for people who really want to make sense of what is going on in this region today.”–Zachary Lockman, New York University“Gelvin’s book is among the very best overviews of the modern Middle East. Its great virtue is that he lets readers in on the really exciting thing about this history–the debate over what has driven the region’s dramatic developments. He is also attentive to the history of social classes–beyond
just the political elite–and to that of major social movements. It is an essential text for our time.”–Juan Cole, University of Michigan“The Modern Middle East is by far the best textbook for introductory and survey courses. In a humorous and conversational style, it offers a substantial analytical and interpretive framework, not just a litany of dry facts that most students will likely forget after their exams. The book
accomplishes two objectives at once: it teaches students how to think about history and it introduces them to many of the key issues of the modern Middle East.”–Joel Beinin, Stanford University“James Gelvin’s The Modern Middle East: A History is an excellent introductory text on the history of the Middle East. Through a lively, well-written narrative, Gelvin emphasizes that the Middle East today cannot be understood without looking at the social, economic, cultural, and political history
of the region beginning in the seventeenth century. The work also stresses that the history of the Middle East needs to be understood within the global context of the emergence of nation-states, the development of the global economy, and imperialism. Students will benefit from the variety of
methodologies used by the author and they will experience each era firsthand through well-chosen primary sources.”–Robert Bond, MiraCosta College“The Modern Middle East: A History provides an accessible, engaging history of the region. Its real strength is its ability to render the region’s complicated history accessible to a population of undergraduates, most of them born as the most recent spate of American wars in the region began.”–Nova
Robinson, Seattle UniversityThe Modern Middle East: A History is the best in its genre. Its primary strengths include its breadth, its analytical investments and sharpness, and the simplicity and accessibility of its prose.”–Charles Anderson, Western Washington University
James L. Gelvin is Professor of History at the University of California, Los Angeles. An award-winning teacher, he is the author of The New Middle East: What Everyone Needs to Know (2017), The Arab Uprisings: What Everyone Needs to Know (2015), The Israel-Palestine Conflict: One Hundred Years of War(2014), Divided Loyalties: Nationalism and Mass Politics in Syria at the Close of Empire (1999), and numerous shorter works. He is also coeditor of Global Muslims in the Age of Steam and Print (2013).